​Pavlov's Work Effected a Change in Focus from ____ to Observable

question 104

Multiple Choice

​Pavlov's work effected a change in focus from ____ to observable physiological events.

• A)​introspection
• B)subjective speculation about associationism
• C)connectionism​
• D)determinism
• E)mechanism

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Definitions:

Arbitrarily Formed Groups

Groups formed without any specific rationale or logical reasoning, often for experimental purposes.

Presumed Membership

The assumption or belief that an individual belongs to a certain group or category based on perceived characteristics or stereotypes.

Asian

Pertaining to or originating from Asia, including its peoples, cultures, languages, and societies.

Scapegoating

A psychological or social process where individuals or groups assign blame to others for problems or negative outcomes.