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In What Ways Is the Computer an Appropriate Metaphor for Cognitive

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Essay

In what ways is the computer an appropriate metaphor for cognitive psychology? Explain the concept of artificial intelligence and the significance of the chess games between Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue in terms of determining whether artificial intelligence is equivalent to human intelligence.​


Definitions:

Social Comparison

The comparison of oneself to others in ways that raise one’s self-esteem.

Control Group

A control group is a baseline group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment, allowing researchers to measure the effect of the treatment by comparing it to this group.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or expectation that an individual holds about a future event that manifests because the individual holds it.

Subject Bias

The tendency for study participants to respond or behave in a certain way because they are aware they are being observed or evaluated.

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