IDENTIFICATIONS -Lewis and Clark

question 17

Essay

IDENTIFICATIONS
-Lewis and Clark

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Definitions:

Behavioral Contrast

The phenomenon where the rate of response to a stimulus changes significantly when the conditions of reinforcement for another stimulus are altered.

Defensive Response

Reactions or behaviors that organisms adopt to protect themselves from perceived threats or harm.

Aplysia

A genus of sea slugs used extensively in neurological research due to their simple nervous systems.

Electric Shock

is often used as an aversive stimulus in behavioral experiments, to study learning or modify behavior.