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Diagram 1
-Refer to Diagram 2 above.Shifting the aggregate supply curve to the right
Actual Inflation
The real rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
Natural Rate
The level of any economic factor, such as unemployment or interest rates, that is unaffected by short-term fluctuations and is determined by long-term factors.
Aggregate-Supply Curve
A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that firms choose to produce and sell at each price level
Trade-Off
An exchange where getting something of value requires giving up something else of value, typically used in the context of making decisions with limited resources.
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