The Crowding Out Effect Is Caused by

question 28

Multiple Choice

The crowding out effect is caused by

• A)an increase in the money supply, which increases the demand for goods and services, and thus crowds out investment.
• B)an increase in government purchases, which reduces the demand for goods and services, and thus crowds out investment.
• C)an increase in consumer income, which increases the demand for goods and services, and thus crowds out investment.
• D)an increase in government purchases, which increases the demand for goods and services, and thus crowds out investment.

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Definitions:

Market Risk

The risk of losses in investments caused by factors that affect the entire market, such as economic changes or political events.

Beta

An assessment tool for determining the comparative volatility or systematic risk of a portfolio or security against the market at large.

Volatility

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index, indicating the degree of variation from the average over a certain period.

CAPM

The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a formula used to determine the expected return on an investment, factoring in its risk compared to the market.