The Ability-To-Pay Principle of Taxation Suggests That If a Tax

question 9

Multiple Choice

The ability-to-pay principle of taxation suggests that if a tax system is to be vertically equitable, it should be

• A) efficient.
• B) progressive.
• C) regressive.
• D) proportional.
• E) lump-sum.

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Definitions:

Frequency-dependent Selection

A form of natural selection where the fitness of a phenotype depends on its frequency relative to other phenotypes in a given population.

Trait

A distinguishable characteristic or quality of an organism, often heritable, that can be physical, behavioral, or physiological.

Population

A group of organisms of the same species living and interbreeding within a certain area.

Energy Benefit

The gain in energy efficiency or energy obtained from consuming food, engaging in behaviors, or adapting to environments.