_____ Is the Most Recent Management Perspective

question 81

Multiple Choice

_____ is the most recent management perspective.

• A) Total quality management
• B) Contingency views
• C) Systems theory
• D) Open (collaborative) innovation
• E) Classical perspective

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Definitions:

Industrial Societies

Societies characterized by a reliance on mechanized labor to create goods, leading to significant changes in social, economic, and cultural conditions.

Recidivism

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, often measured by the recurrence of criminal behavior after receiving sanctions or undergoing intervention.

Labelling Theory

Holds that deviance results not so much from the actions of the deviant as from the response of others, who label the rule breaker a deviant.

Penal System

The network of laws, institutions, and administrative practices aimed at deterring crime and punishing those who violate laws.