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The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model.
Figure 8.3
-Refer to Figure 8.3. Potential GDP is greater than real GDP at all output levels:
International Trade
The exchange of goods and services between countries, driven by the differences in costs of production, resource distribution, and various other factors.
Comparative Advantage
The ability of a country or firm to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors.
Absolute Advantage
The ability of a country, individual, company, or region to produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than the cost at which any other entity produces that good or service.
Specialize
To focus on a particular area of study, work, or production, becoming an expert or highly skilled in that area.
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