Which of the Following Is an Example of Vicarious Classical

question 291

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of vicarious classical conditioning?

• A) As a young child, Jorge frequently observed his older sisters jump around and scream whenever any of them saw a spider, as they were very afraid of them. Subsequently, Jorge experiences feelings of fear when he sees a spider.
• B) Marcus is told about a new product by a close friend and decides to buy it for himself.
• C) A cat responds to the sound of a bell because it sounds similar to a bell it hears on the television.
• D) Jada watches her grandfather check the air pressure in her bike tire and then use a hand pump to add air to the tire. She is later able to check the air pressure and pump up the tire herself.

---

Definitions:

Undue Influence

A situation where an individual is able to persuade another's decisions due to the relationship between the two parties, often leading to an unfair advantage.

Mutual Mistake

A contract law principle where all parties have a common but incorrect belief about a material fact, which can void the agreement.

Duty of Disclosure

The legal obligation to provide all relevant information in a transaction or legal proceeding, ensuring fairness and transparency.

Salesperson and Customer

The dynamic relationship between an individual who sells goods or services and the individual or entity purchasing them, emphasizing the communication and transaction between these parties.