Pavlov's Model of Classical Conditioning Was Based on the Idea

question 375

Multiple Choice

Pavlov's model of classical conditioning was based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus, through its association close in time with the unconditioned stimulus, came to activate the same place in the animal's brain that was originally activated by the unconditioned stimulus. This was known as __________.

• A) stimulus substitution
• B) the cognitive perspective
• C) the Skinner model
• D) higher-order conditioning

Differentiate between internal and external sources of motivation, including needs and goals.

Recognize methods and techniques used in motivational research at physiological and social levels.

Examine how motivation influences various aspects of behavior including initiation, direction, and persistence.

Understand the concept of motivation as a flow of behavior that can be directed in various ways.

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Definitions:

Receptors

Specific molecules in cells that bind with particular substances, enabling the cell to respond to signals from its external environment.

Genotypes

The genetic makeup of an organism, referring to the specific sequence of DNA that determines individual traits and predispositions.

Recessive

A genetic trait that is expressed in an organism's phenotype only when two copies of the gene are present, as opposed to dominant traits, which require only one copy.

Anemia

A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to fatigue and weakness.