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What is the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?
Social Exchange
A theoretical framework suggesting that social interactions are based on the exchange of resources, with the aim of maximizing benefits and minimizing costs.
Empathy-Altruism Model
A theory suggesting that feelings of empathy for another person produce an altruistic motivation to help.
Negative State Relief Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that individuals help others in order to alleviate their own negative moods and feelings.
Empathy Gap
The difficulty in understanding or predicting the feelings and needs of others, especially when under emotional strain or in different states.
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