Thorndike Is to __________ as Skinner Is to __________

question 490

Multiple Choice

Thorndike is to __________ as Skinner is to __________.

• A) reinforcement; law of effect
• B) law of effect; reinforcement
• C) reinforcement; punishment
• D) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement

---

Definitions:

Indirect Labor

Labor costs not directly attributable to the production of goods or services, such as salaries for supervisors or maintenance staff.

Direct Labor-Hours

Direct labor-hours refer to the total hours worked by employees directly involved in producing a product.

Spending Variance

The difference between the budgeted amount of spending and the actual amount spent.

Actual Cost

The real, total expenses incurred for a project or production, including all direct and indirect costs.