Several Years Ago, Two Scientists Announced That They Had Evidence

question 192

Multiple Choice

Several years ago, two scientists announced that they had evidence of "cold fusion" in the laboratory, but further studies failed to replicate their findings, and it was later found that the original scientists had used sloppy methods. This highlights which of the following critical thinking principles?

• A) Few "truths" do not need to be tested.
• B) All evidence is not equal in quality.
• C) Authority or expertise does not make the claims of the authority or expert true.
• D) Critical thinking requires an open mind.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In organizational behavior, the use of rewards or punishments to increase or decrease the likelihood of a specific behavior being repeated.

Managers

Individuals responsible for planning, leading, organizing, and controlling an organization or team to achieve specific goals.

Effective Use

Refers to the optimal application and utilization of resources or strategies to achieve desired outcomes efficiently.

Punishment

A consequence that is imposed following undesirable behavior, intended to discourage that behavior in the future.