The Main Difference Between the Instrumentalist Perspective and the Structuralist

question 49

Multiple Choice

The main difference between the Instrumentalist Perspective and the Structuralist Perspective is that:

• A) The former argues that the "state" has some relative autonomy.
• B) The latter suggests that the "ruling class" dominates the entire structure of society and therefore the legal system, since it is part of that structure.
• C) The former perspective suggests that the "state" is a method whereby the ruling class rules.
• D) The latter says that since structural factors determine crime, they also determine law.
• E) None of the above.

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Definitions:

Psychodynamic

A psychological perspective that analyzes how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.

Collectivist

Pertaining to cultural values that emphasize the needs, goals, and views of the group over those of the individual.

Central Traits

are the key characteristics that define an individual's personality and are thought to be central to how we perceive and describe others.

Secondary Traits

Personality characteristics that are less consistent and more situational, influencing behavior in fewer scenarios compared to primary traits.