What Conditions Were Required for the Occurrence of a Second

question 47

Essay

What conditions were required for the occurrence of a second urban revolution? When and where did this revolution take place? In what ways did cities and societies change? (Refer to urban function and morphology and urban site and situation in your answer).

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Definitions:

Situational Theories

Theories suggesting that the effectiveness of a leader is determined by how well their leadership style fits the current situation.

Behavioral Theories

Theories in psychology that focus on understanding and modifying behavior through learning processes, such as conditioning, reinforcement, and observation.

Complex Process of Change

The intricate and multifaceted procedure through which transformation or modification occurs within an individual, group, or system.

Unfreezing

A term from Lewin's change theory, referring to the process of preparing individuals or organizations for change by overcoming inertia.