A Biology Professor Claimed That the Proportions of Grades in His

question 54

Short Answer

A biology professor claimed that the proportions of grades in his classes are the same. A sample of 100 students showed the following frequencies. $$\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Grade } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { F } \\\hline \text { Frequency } & 14 & 23 & 27 & 26 & 10 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Use statistical software to compute the p-value for this test.

Recognize the significance and limitations of physiological measurements (e.g., polygraph tests) in assessing emotions.

Understand the legal definitions and implications of mental health verdicts such as "guilty but mentally ill" and the insanity defense.

Identify the types of courts and their specific roles in handling offenders with mental health issues or drug-related offenses.

Recognize the significance of diversion programs and community-based treatment over incarceration for certain groups of offenders.

---

Definitions:

Correct Consensus Effect

The tendency of individuals to overestimate the extent to which their opinions, beliefs, preferences, values, and habits are normal and typical compared to those of others.

Opinion Effect

The impact that personal beliefs, judgments, or evaluations have on an individual's perception and decision-making.

Anima/Animus

In Jungian psychology, the unconscious or true inner self of an individual, the anima being the feminine aspect present in a male and animus the masculine aspect in a female.

Carl Jung

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology and introduced concepts like extroversion and introversion.