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Because of the Rising Costs of Industrial Accidents, Many Chemical

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Because of the rising costs of industrial accidents, many chemical, mining and manufacturing firms have instituted safety courses. Employees are encouraged to take these courses, which are designed to heighten safety awareness. A company is trying to decide which one of two courses to institute. To help make a decision, eight employees take course 1 and another eight take course 2. Each employee takes a test, which is graded out of a possible 25. The safety test results are shown below.  Course 1 1421171417192016 Course 2 2018221523211915\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Course 1 } & 14 & 21 & 17 & 14 & 17 & 19 & 20 & 16 \\\hline \text { Course 2 } & 20 & 18 & 22 & 15 & 23 & 21 & 19 & 15 \\\hline\end{array} Assume that the scores are normally distributed. Does the data provide sufficient evidence at the 5% level of significance to infer that the marks from course 1 are lower than those from course 2?

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Definitions:

Oxytocin

Hormone, released by the posterior pituitary, that causes contraction of the uterus and milk letdown.

Uterus

In mammals, expanded portion of the female reproductive tract through which eggs pass to the environment or in which an embryo develops and is nourished before birth.

Hormones

Chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs, essential for every activity of life, including the processes of digestion, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood control.

Mammary Lobules

Glandular structures within the breast that contain clusters of milk-producing alveoli; they are responsible for milk production during lactation.

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