Studies Show That Even Small Amounts of Alcohol Consumption Can

question 45

Multiple Choice

Studies show that even small amounts of alcohol consumption can increase risk for what types of cancer?

• A)Esophageal, pancreatic, and breast cancers
• B)Colorectal, liver, and breast cancers
• C)Breast cancer, stomach and kidneys
• D)Oral, esophageal, colorectal, and breast cancers

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Definitions:

Existential Generalization

A logical inference rule that allows for the conclusion that at least one member of a domain possesses a property, based on the existence of a specific example with that property.

Universal Instantiation

A logical rule of inference stating that if a property is true for all members of a category, it is true for any specific member of that category.

Universal Generalization

A logical principle stating that what is true for all instances within a certain category can be applied generally to the entire category.

Quantifier Negation

The process of applying negation to a quantified statement, which involves changing the quantifier ("for all" to "there exists") and negating the predicate.