_______________ Produced in the Liver and Smooth Muscles Participates in the Immune

question 115

Short Answer

_______________ produced in the liver and smooth muscles participates in the immune system’s response to a noxious stimulus, injury, or infection; elevated circulating concentrations are related to increased risk for cardiovascular disease.

---

Definitions:

Target Glands

Glands that are the direct sites of hormone action or secretion in the endocrine system.

Hormones

Chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands that regulate various functions within the body.

Endocrine Glands

glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct.

Chemical Messengers

Biological molecules that transmit signals from one cell to another, playing crucial roles in processes such as neurotransmission, hormonal activity, and immune responses.