Which of the Following Is a Real-World Example of a Negative

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a real-world example of a negative externality?

• A)You are craving a soda for lunch. However, the customer ahead of you in line at the hot dog stand buys the last can.
• B)National defense is available even for people who do not pay income taxes.
• C)A person seated in a non-smoking section of a restaurant decides to sneak a few puffs of a cigarette.
• D)A child receives a vaccination to prevent the spread of measles.

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Definitions:

Adaptive Responses

Behaviors or processes that individuals use to adjust to changes in their environment, promoting survival and well-being.

Well-Being

The condition of feeling comfort, well-being, or joy.

Insulin

A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels, essential for the metabolism of glucose.

Diabetes 2

Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to use insulin effectively, often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.