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Assume that we are modeling inter-temporal consumption for a typical consumer. Further assume that we measure current consumption on the horizontal axis and future consumption on the vertical axis. A market exists where borrowing and lending can occur for a fixed interest rate, r. When the rate at which a consumer can borrow is higher than the rate at which the consumer can lend, the consumer's budget constraint is composed of two straight lines with different slopes.
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
A psychological phenomenon in which a person's or group's belief or expectation brings about its own realization or outcome.
Stereotyping
Making generalized assumptions about individuals or groups based on perceived characteristics, often leading to prejudiced attitudes or actions.
Social Identity
The part of an individual’s self-concept derived from their perceived membership in social groups, shaping their behavior and attitudes.
Internal Attribution
The process of explaining one's own behavior or the behavior of others based on internal characteristics such as personality, disposition, or intention.
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