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Genetic Methods of Detecting Microorganisms Reveal That the Number of Bacterial

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Essay

Genetic methods of detecting microorganisms reveal that the number of bacterial species in nature exceeds previous estimates by several orders of magnitude. In human mouths, for example, it is estimated that 500-700 microbial species are normally present. Explain why previous estimates were low.

Identify accounting treatments at acquisition for different types of investments.
Distinguish between strategic and non-strategic investments, and their associated purposes.
Understand the accounting models applicable to equity and debt investments, including the fair value through profit and loss and the amortized cost model.
Appreciate the criteria and reasoning for classification of investments as short or long-term.

Definitions:

Values Orientation

An approach or stance focusing on principles or standards of behavior; what is important in life.

Financial Performance

A measure of a company's profitability, financial health, and the effectiveness of its management, as reflected in its financial records and reports.

Quarterly Returns

Financial reports summarizing the earnings, expenses, and net profits of a company for a three-month period, crucial for assessing its short-term financial health.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

A U.S. law enacted in 2002 to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures.

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