If the Suspect Refuses to Cooperate in Identification Procedures

question 11

Multiple Choice

If the suspect refuses to cooperate in identification procedures:

• A)no comment on the refusal may be made at trial.
• B)police may use reasonable force to conduct the procedure.
• C)courts may not threaten the suspect with contempt.
• D)this creates a presumption of guilt.

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Definitions:

Repressed Memories

Unconsciously repressed memories that are tied to severe stress or traumatic events.

Unconscious Origin

Refers to the source or cause of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that reside outside the individual's conscious awareness.

Defense Mechanisms

Unconscious psychological strategies employed to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their genuine impulses, often due to guilt or social acceptability.