Transhumance Pastoralism Is a Migratory Pattern That

question 68

Multiple Choice

Transhumance pastoralism is a migratory pattern that:

• A) only occurs in the flatlands of Uganda.
• B) is found among the Kazaks of Eurasia.
• C) is used only with camel herders.
• D) involves seasonal movement of herds between upland and lowland pastures.
• E) involves very little movement of herds, only between households and market.

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Definitions:

Scientific Management

Scientific management is a system of improving productivity developed in the 1910s by Frederick W. Taylor. After analyzing the movements of workers as they did their jobs, Taylor trained them to eliminate unnecessary actions and greatly improve their efficiency.

Unnecessary Actions

Actions or efforts that do not contribute to achieving a goal or are not required for a successful outcome.

Working Conditions

The environment, terms, and circumstances under which individuals perform their jobs, including aspects like safety, hours, and rights.

Fringe Benefits

Additional benefits supplementing an employee's salary, such as health insurance, paid vacation, allowances, and retirement plans.