Consider the remarkable structure of the F1Fo ATP synthase shown in the following schematic drawing. Answer the following question(s) based on the structure.
-In Escherichia coli, the c ring of ATP synthase is composed of 12 c subunits. For one fully productive revolution of this ring, how many protons are transported across the membrane for each molecule of ATP produced? Write down your answer as a number, rounded to the nearest integer, e.g. 17.
Definitions:
Emotional Contagion
The phenomenon where emotions are transferred from one person to another, either consciously or unconsciously, often influenced by nonverbal cues.
Nonverbal Channels
Methods of communication that do not involve words, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures.
Dynamic Process
An ongoing, ever-changing procedure characterized by activity and progress.
Continuance Commitment
An individual's psychological attachment to an organization, based on the costs they associate with leaving it.
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