Not All Asian Gangs Have a ________ Connection, but Some

question 18

Short Answer

Not all Asian gangs have a ________ connection, but some form around a _________ member, typically a martial arts master who helps train the gang members.

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Definitions:

Alpha

The threshold value used in hypothesis testing that determines the critical region for rejecting the null hypothesis.

Cramér's V

A measure of association between two nominal or categorical variables, providing an index value between 0 and 1.

Null Hypothesis

A hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists between certain datasets or variables.

Level of Significance

The threshold chosen by the researcher below which a p-value indicates that the observed result is statistically unlikely to have occurred by chance.