What Does a Break-Even Point of 100 Units Mean to a Firm

question 118

Multiple Choice

What does a break-even point of 100 units mean to a firm?

• A) The firm must sell 100 units to maximize its profits.
• B) Fixed costs plus variable costs equals 100 units.
• C) By producing 100 units, the firm can ensure that variable costs completely cancel its fixed costs.
• D) If the firm sells 100 units, its total revenues will equal its total costs.

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Definitions:

Contribution Format

An income statement format that separates fixed and variable costs to highlight the contribution margin.

Variable Expense Ratio

A metric that compares variable expenses (costs that change with production levels) to total sales, indicating how much revenue is consumed by variable costs.

Contribution Margin

The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted, indicating the contribution towards covering fixed costs and generating profit.

Contribution Format

An income statement variant that divides expenses into variable and fixed groups, emphasizing the contribution margin.