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What Is the Unusual Result of Mass Transfer in the Algol

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What is the unusual result of mass transfer in the Algol binary system?


Definitions:

Chi-square

A statistical method that assesses whether a meaningful association is present between two variables of categorical nature.

Degrees of Freedom

Represents the number of independent values or quantities that can vary in the analysis without breaking any constraints.

Categories

Specific groups or classes within a dataset that are used to classify observations.

Chi-square

A statistical test that measures the discrepancy between observed and expected frequencies in categorical data to assess significance.

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