Given $\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mathrm { p } \geq 80 \% \text { and } \mathrm { H } _ { \mathrm { a } } : \mathrm { p } < 80 \%$

question 76

Multiple Choice

Given $\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mathrm { p } \geq 80 \% \text { and } \mathrm { H } _ { \mathrm { a } } : \mathrm { p } < 80 \%$ determinedetermin whether the hypothesis test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed.

• A)left-tailed
• B)right-tailed
• C)two-tailed

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

Immediate Reinforcers

Immediate reinforcers are stimuli that follow a behavior and increase the likelihood of its repetition shortly thereafter.

Delayed Reinforcers

Rewards that are not immediately given after a desired behavior, which can affect the strength of the learned behavior over time.

Classical Conditioning

The process of acquiring knowledge by forming connections between stimuli in the environment and those that occur naturally.