Provide an Appropriate Response If a Student Is Selected at Random, Find the Probability

question 25

Multiple Choice

Provide an appropriate response.
-A group of students were asked if they carry a credit card. The responses are listed in the table. $$\begin{array} { l | c | c | c } { \text { Class } } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Credit Card } \\\text { Carrier }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Not a Credit Card } \\\text { Carrier }\end{array} & \text { Total } \\\hline \text { Freshman } & 40 & 20 & 60 \\\text { Sophomore } & 25 & 15 & 40 \\\text { Total } & 65 & 35 & 100\end{array}$$ If a student is selected at random, find the probability that he or she owns a credit card given that the student is a freshman. Round your answer to three decimal places.

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Definitions:

Non-associative Learning

A form of learning in which an organism becomes more (or less) responsive to a repeated stimulus over time, without the need for association between different stimuli.

Cognitive Model

A framework used in cognitive psychology and cognitive therapy that describes how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interact and influence mental health and behavior.

Classical Learning

Classical learning is a term often used to describe classical conditioning, a foundational concept in psychology where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response.

Stimulus Generalization

Learning that occurs when stimuli that are similar but not identical to the conditioned stimulus produce the conditioned response.