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Solve. You will have to square both sides of the equation twice to eliminate all radicals.
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Fear Conditioning
A behavioral paradigm in neuroscience and psychology where organisms learn to predict aversive events, developing a conditioned response to a previously neutral stimulus.
Human Infant
A very young offspring of a human, typically considered to be from birth to one year of age.
Backward Pairing
A conditioning procedure where the conditioned stimulus is presented after the unconditioned stimulus, often leading to weaker learning.
Simultaneous Pairing
A learning method where two stimuli are presented at the same time to create an association between them.
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