Evaluate the Expression ${ } _ { 8 } \mathrm { P } _ { 0 }$

question 24

Multiple Choice

Evaluate the expression.
- ${ } _ { 8 } \mathrm { P } _ { 0 }$

• A)8
• B)40,320
• C)7
• D)1

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Definitions:

Unpleasant

An emotional response to stimuli that are considered to be disagreeable, uncomfortable, or distressing.

Passive Avoidance

A learning process where an individual learns to withhold a specific behavior to prevent an unpleasant outcome, often studied in the context of fear conditioning.

Active Avoidance

A type of learning in which an organism learns to prevent an aversive stimulus by making a particular response.

Acquisition Training

involves the repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.