Both Socialism and Communism Are Variations of

question 17

Multiple Choice

Both socialism and communism are variations of

• A) command economies.
• B) competitive economies.
• C) free-market economies.
• D) plutocratic systems.

Appreciate the mediators' balancing act – ensuring power balance, controlling the process, and maintaining neutrality to guide parties toward agreement.

Understand the role and impacts of third-party interventions in negotiation processes.

Recognize the differences between mediation and arbitration as forms of dispute resolution.

Identify the conditions under which third-party intervention is appropriate or necessary.

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Definitions:

Token Economy

A behavior modification system that utilizes tokens as reinforcing stimuli which can be exchanged for desired rewards.

Systematic Desensitization

Systematic Desensitization is a behavior therapy technique used to reduce phobic disorders by gradually exposing the person to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled manner.

Client-centered Therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship to facilitate client growth.

Aversive Conditioning

A form of behavioral training in which noxious stimuli are associated with undesirable behaviors to reduce their occurrence.