An Example of a U

question 32

True/False

An example of a U.S. import would be the purchase of oil by U.S. companies from Saudi Arabia.

Define and exemplify mimicry and its evolutionary significance.

Explain the phenomenon of brood parasitism and its ecological consequences.

Comprehend the impact invasive species have on new ecosystems compared to their native ones.

Understand the principles and criticisms of scientific management.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Theory

A theory in psychology that suggests behavior can be shaped by reinforcing desired behaviors and not reinforcing or punishing undesired behaviors.

B. F. Skinner

An American psychologist best known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the theory of operant conditioning.

ERG Theory

A need-based theory of motivation proposed by Clayton Alderfer, ERG theory involves three rather than five levels of needs, and also allows for someone to regress from a higher-level need to a lower-level need.

Ratio Schedules

Are partial reinforcement schedules in which behavior is reinforced as a function of how many times the behavior occurs—for example, rewarding someone every fifth time a desired behavior occurs.