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Refer to the Tables Above

question 101

Multiple Choice

$\begin{array} {c } \text {MARNI COMPANY }\\ \text { Balance Sheet}\\ \text { As of December 31}\\\begin{array}{lrr}\text { ASSETS }\\\text { Cash } & \$ 50,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 100,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 200,000 \\\text { Net plant and equipment } & 650,000\\\text { Total assets }&\$1,000,000\\\\\text { LIABITTES AND STOCKHOLDER.S' EQUTTY }\\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Accrued expenses } & 90,000 \\\text { Long-term debt } & 250,000 \\\text { Common stock } & 100,000 \\\text { Paid-in capital } & 50,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 410,000\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$1,000,000\end{array}\end{array}$

$\begin{array} {c } \text {MARNI COMPANY }\\ \text {Income Statement }\\ \text {For the year ended December 31 }\\\begin{array} { l } \text {Sales (all on credit) }&\$2,000,000\\ \text {Cost of goods sold }&1,750,000\\ \text { Gross profit}&\$250,000\\ \text {Sales and administrative expenses }&30,000\\ \text { Fixed lease expenses}&10,000\\ \text {Depreciation }&60,000\\ \text { Operating profit}&\$150,000\\ \text {Interest expense }&25,000\\ \text { Profit before taxes}&\$125,000\\ \text { Taxes (40 \%) }&50,000\\ \text {Net income }&\$75,000\\\end{array}\end{array}$

Refer to the tables above. The firm's debt-to-asset ratio is ________.

Definitions:

Economic Profit

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, representing the surplus gained from an activity beyond the next best alternative.

Marginal Revenue

The extra revenue generated by the sale of an additional unit of a product or service.

Average Total Cost

The sum of average fixed costs and average variable costs, divided by the total quantity of output, reflecting the per-unit cost of production including all expenses.

Marginal Cost

The hike in aggregate cost linked with the fabrication of one extra unit of a product or service.