Doug Robinson Is Considering the Possibility of Opening His Own

question 68

Essay

Doug Robinson is considering the possibility of opening his own manufacturing facility. He expects first-year sales to be $800,000, and he feels that his variable costs will be approximately 40% of sales. His fixed costs in the first year will be $200,000.
Doug is considering two ways of financing the firm: (a) 40% equity financing and 60% debt at 10%, or (b) 100% equity financing. He can sell common stock to his relatives for $10 per share. Either way, he will need to raise $1,000,000.
-Calculate the Degree of Financial Leverage and the Degree of Combined Leverage under each of the possible financing plans.

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Definitions:

Overhead Costs

Costs that are not directly related to the creation of products or services, including rent, utilities, and salaries for administrative staff.

Production Capacity

The maximum output that a manufacturing or production facility can achieve within a given period under normal working conditions.

Volume Variance

Refers to the difference between the actual volume of output and the budgeted or expected volume, impacting costs and revenues.

Direct Labor Hour

A metric that quantifies the amount of time a worker spends producing goods or providing services that are directly associated with the cost of manufacturing a product or delivering a service.