If an Experiment Produces a Result Having a P Value

question 12

Multiple Choice

If an experiment produces a result having a p value less than 0.05,what is the probability that any differences found would have been observed even if the null hypothesis is true?

• A) Less than 1 chance in 10
• B) Less than 1 chance in 20
• C) Less than 1 chance in 100
• D) Less than 1 chance in 200

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Definitions:

Merton

Merton refers to Robert K. Merton, an influential 20th-century sociologist known for developing theories on social structure, anomie, and the sociology of science.

Differential Association Theory

A theory in criminology that asserts criminal behavior is learned through regular interaction with others who engage in crime.

Deviant Behavior

Conduct that breaches the standards or norms expected by society.

Sutherland

A sociologist known for his theory of differential association, which suggests that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.