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Write a Simplified Expression for the Following

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Write a simplified expression for the following.
-11 ·11 ·11 ·11


Definitions:

Significance Level

The probability threshold below which the null hypothesis is rejected in statistical testing, often denoted by alpha.

Gross Sales

The total revenue generated from sales before any deductions like returns, discounts, or allowances.

Significance Level

The threshold used in hypothesis testing that determines whether the observed results are statistically significant.

Null Hypothesis

The default hypothesis that there is no effect or no difference, tested against an alternative hypothesis in statistical analysis.

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