In What Way Is Utilitarianism a Response to the Social

question 56

Essay

In what way is utilitarianism a response to the social conditions of the nineteenth century? Do you believe that it is still relevant today? Explain your answer.

---

Definitions:

Reinforcement Schedule

A plan or strategy in behavioral psychology involving the timing and frequency of rewards that influence the rate and retention of learning.

Observes Behavior

The act of watching and noting the actions or reactions of individuals or groups in order to gather data about specific, often psychological, phenomena.

Variable Interval

In the context of schedules of reinforcement in behaviorism, refers to a reinforcement schedule where responses are rewarded after a variable amount of time has passed.

Praise

The act of expressing approval or commendation; an important tool in reinforcing positive behavior and achievements.