[Solved] Achieving sexual gratification through the infliction of pain or being subject to pain is a variant sexual behavior known as A) exhibitionism. B) autoeroticism. C) voyeurism. D) sadomasochism. Involuntary Part-time Workers: Individuals who are working fewer hours than they desire or need, due to circumstances such as an inability to find full-time employment or cuts in work hours by their employer. Previously Retired: Refers to individuals who had exited the workforce upon reaching the age or conditions for retirement but may have returned to work or active professional life. Part-time Employees: Workers who are employed for fewer hours than those considered full-time, often with less stability and fewer benefits. Deskilling Thesis: The argument that technological advancements and organizational changes result in the reduction of the skill level required for jobs, leading to a devaluation of workers' expertise and autonomy.