Each Group of Sentences Below Could Be Unscrambled and Written

question 62

Multiple Choice

Each group of sentences below could be unscrambled and written as a paragraph. Read each group, and select the letter of the topic sentence for each. Choose the topic sentence.

• A) In about 25 percent of people, sunlight triggers sneezing because of a link between the eye's optic nerve and nerves associated with the sneeze response.
• B) Light, or the lack of it, affects some people in interesting ways.
• C) People who wear contact lenses or take certain medications are often more sensitive to sunlight.
• D) During winter months, some people suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or feelings of depression due to reduced amounts of light.

Differentiate between higher-order conditioning and other forms of classical conditioning.

Understand extinction and spontaneous recovery within classical conditioning.

Differentiate between generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning.

Comprehend the process of associating neutral stimuli with unconditioned stimuli to elicit conditioned responses.

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Definitions:

Samuel Slater

Known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution," he brought British textile technology to America, establishing the country's first successful water-powered cotton mill.

Spinning Jenny

An early multi-spindle spinning frame invented in 1764, which significantly increased the amount of yarn produced and contributed to the Industrial Revolution.

Manifest Destiny

A 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

John O'Sullivan

John O'Sullivan was a journalist and editor who coined the term "Manifest Destiny" to promote the belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent.