Total Institutions Are Associated with Which Process

question 36

Multiple Choice

Total institutions are associated with which process?

• A) societies general belief systems such as religion
• B) primary institutions that shape children s personalities, such as the family
• C) education over the life course and how schools contradict family
• D) resocialization in places like the military and prison that isolate and shape individuals

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Definitions:

Contingency Management

A behavior change strategy often used in therapy to reinforce positive behaviors and reduce undesirable ones through rewards or consequences.

Counterconditioning

A therapy technique used to replace an unwanted behavior or response with a desired one by associating the behavior with a new, more positive stimulus.

Cognitive Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of changing maladaptive thinking patterns in order to change feelings and behaviors.

Beck

Aaron Beck, a psychiatrist known for developing Cognitive Therapy (CT), which later evolved into Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), focusing on identifying and changing negative thought patterns.