Which of the Following Statements Best Describes the Potential Effects

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the potential effects of confounding?

• A)In the presence of confounding the adjusted RR will usually be lower than the crude RR
• B)In the presence of confounding the adjusted RR will usually be closer to the null than the crude RR
• C)In the presence of confounding the adjusted RR will usually be higher than the crude RR
• D)In the presence of confounding the adjusted RR will usually be further from the null than the crude RR
• E)In the presence of confounding the adjusted RR can be higher or lower than the crude RR

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Definitions:

Theory of Mind

A cognitive skill that enables individuals to understand that others have their own thoughts, feelings, and perspectives, distinct from one's own.

Zone of Proximal Development

The range of tasks that are too difficult for an individual to master alone but can be learned with guidance and assistance from a more knowledgeable person.

Schemata

Cognitive structures that help individuals organize and interpret information in the world around them.

Assimilation

The process by which individuals or groups integrate and adapt to the culture or norms of another group or society.