Although Accounting Has Several Specific Uses, the Overall Purpose of Accounting

question 304

Multiple Choice

Although accounting has several specific uses, the overall purpose of accounting can be summarized as

• A) to provide financial information that is useful to decision makers.
• B) to meet the legal requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
• C) to allow the government to track business activity levels.
• D) to compute the profit or loss and declared dividend of a business firm.

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Definitions:

Nonexcludability

is a characteristic of public goods where it is impossible to prevent individuals from enjoying the benefits of a good or service, regardless of whether they have paid for it.

Free-riding

The act of benefiting from the efforts, costs, or contributions of others without making a fair contribution oneself, often seen in public goods scenarios.

Public Good

A public good is a commodity or service that is made available to all members of a society, typically by the government, without directly charging consumers for its consumption. These goods are characterized by their non-excludability and non-rivalrous nature.

Demand Curve

A graphical representation that shows the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by consumers.