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By issuing bonds, a firm's debt level increases, which may adversely affect the firm's image in the financial community.
Held-to-maturity Securities
Financial assets purchased with the intention and ability to hold them until a specified maturity date.
Fair Value
The estimated price at which an asset or liability could be sold or settled in a current transaction between willing parties.
Equity Method
An accounting technique used to record investments in associate companies where the investor has significant influence but not full control, recognizing income in proportion to their share of the earnings.
Carrying Amount
The value at which an asset is recognized on the balance sheet, considering factors like initial cost, depreciation, and impairment losses.
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