Examlex
From an investor's viewpoint, bonds generally provide a safer investment option than does the stock of the same corporation.
Successive Approximations
A method in behaviorism used to shape behavior by rewarding actions that are progressively closer to the desired behavior.
Shaping
A method of conditioning whereby successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced, gradually leading to the acquisition of the target behavior.
Primary Reinforcers
Primary reinforcers refer to stimuli that satisfy basic survival needs and do not require learning to become pleasurable or desirable, such as food, water, and warmth.
Aversive Stimuli
Unpleasant or noxious stimuli used in behavioral conditioning to elicit a negative response, teaching the subject to avoid the stimuli.
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