Artificially Sweetened Solutions Made a Substantial Contribution to Theories of Reinforcement

question 18

Multiple Choice

Artificially sweetened solutions made a substantial contribution to theories of reinforcement because

• A)they have a bitter aftertaste and provide bidirectional reward.
• B)they cannot reduce a biological need but still are rewarding.
• C)they are a supernormal stimulus.
• D)all of the above

---

Definitions:

National Longitudinal Survey

A research project that collects, over long periods, personal and demographic data from the same group of individuals to study changes and developments in their lives.

Self-esteem

Refers to a person's overall sense of their value or worth, or the degree to which they respect and appreciate themselves.

Social Factors

These are the societal influences that affect individual or group behavior, attitudes, and life outcomes.

Environmental Factors

External elements, including physical, social, and cultural aspects, that can influence an individual's development and behavior.