When Pigeons Are Trained to Respond to Avoid Shock in the Presence

question 73

Multiple Choice

When pigeons are trained to respond to avoid shock in the presence of a combined light/tone stimulus, the is most likely to control the instrumental behavior.

• A)light
• B)tone
• C)context of the test chamber
• D)Stimulus control is likely to vary widely across individuals.

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Definitions:

X-Ray Photography

A technique that uses X-rays to view the internal structure of objects, commonly used in medicine to observe bones and organs.

Rh Disease

A condition occurring in a fetus or newborn when there is an incompatibility between the Rh blood types of the mother and child, leading to anemia in the infant.

Intrauterine Transfusion

A medical procedure used to treat fetal anemia and other conditions by transfusing blood into the fetus before birth.

Fetal Positioning

The orientation of a fetus within the uterus, which can affect the ease of childbirth and is often considered in pre-natal care.