The Two-Process Theory of Avoidance Asserts That the Reinforcing Properties

question 56

Multiple Choice

The two-process theory of avoidance asserts that the reinforcing properties of avoidance trials are due to

• A)negative reinforcement.
• B)positive reinforcement.
• C)punishment.
• D)omission training.

Calculate and interpret exchange rates and their effect on international purchasing decisions.

Explain the relationship between domestic savings, domestic investments, and net exports.

Analyze the impact of currency appreciation and depreciation on international trade and investment.

Understand purchasing-power parity and how it affects international price comparisons.

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Definitions:

Predicting Miserable

The act of forecasting or expecting a state of extreme unhappiness or discomfort.

Approach-Approach Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when an individual must choose between two desirable outcomes or goals.

Approach-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a goal or situation has both positive and negative aspects that make the goal appealing yet repelling at the same time.

Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a person is faced with a decision that has both attractive and unattractive elements.