What Type of Learning Has Been Demonstrated in Neurons of the Spinal

question 23

Multiple Choice

What type of learning has been demonstrated in neurons of the spinal cord?

• A)Pavlovian conditioning
• B)Instrumental conditioning
• C)a form of learned helplessness conditioning
• D)all of the above

---

Definitions:

Fetus

A developing mammal or human from the end of the embryonic period (in humans from nine weeks after conception) until birth.

Hemolysis

The breakdown or destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid.

Type B Blood

A blood type characterized by the presence of B antigens on the red blood cells and anti-A antibodies in the plasma.

Antigen A

A specific molecular structure that the immune system can identify and respond to, often associated with pathogens.